Module IX·Article I·~2 min read
Structure of a Business Letter in French
Business Correspondence and Reports
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Anatomy of a French Business Letter
1. Sender’s Details (En-tête)
Name, position, company, address, phone, email — usually on the letterhead.
2. Recipient’s Details (Destinataire)
À l'attention de Monsieur Pierre Dupont
Directeur Général
Société Immobilière Atlantique
12, avenue des Champs-Élysées
75008 Paris
3. Place and Date
Dubaï, le 15 mars 2024
4. References
Réf.: Notre offre n° 2024-087 / Votre demande du 10 mars 2024
5. Subject (emphasized)
Subject: Proposition de partenariat commercial
6. Attachments (if any)
Att.: 1 annex (2 pages)
7. Salutation Formula
Monsieur le Directeur Général, / Madame, Monsieur, / Cher confrère,
8. Body of the Letter
Introductory part:
- Following our meeting of... / In reference to your letter of...
- We have the honor to send you... / We are sending you...
- Following our telephone conversation...
Main part:
- Informational content, structured by paragraphs
- One paragraph = one idea
- Logical transitions: Furthermore / Moreover / In addition / However / Nevertheless
Concluding part:
- Awaiting your reply... / We thank you for the attention given to...
- Remaining at your disposal for any additional information...
- Hoping to meet you soon...
9. Complimentary Close
Very formal: We kindly ask you to accept, Monsieur le Directeur, the expression of our distinguished sentiments.
Formal: Please accept, Madam, the expression of our distinguished regards.
Cordial: We send you our cordial greetings.
Important rule: The complimentary close repeats exactly the salutation formula.
If: "Monsieur le Directeur Général," → "... Monsieur le Directeur Général, ..."
10. Signature
[Handwritten signature]
First name LAST NAME
Title / Position
[Company seal]
Types of Business Letters
| Type | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Letter of request | Request information/service |
| Letter of complaint | Complaint |
| Letter of reminder | Reminder (about payment, response) |
| Letter of confirmation | Confirmation |
| Letter of thanks | Gratitude |
| Letter of offer | Commercial proposal |
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