Module VIII·Article I·~3 min read
Large Numbers, Percentages, and Fractions in French
Money, Numbers, and Basics of Negotiation
Turn this article into a podcast
Pick voices, format, length — AI generates the audio
Large Numbers
| Number | French | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | cent | sã |
| 101 | cent un | sã yon |
| 200 | deux cents | dё sã (with s!) |
| 201 | deux cent un | dё sã yon (no s!) |
| 1 000 | mille | mil |
| 2 000 | deux mille | dё mil (mille without s!) |
| 10 000 | dix mille | di mil |
| 100 000 | cent mille | sã mil |
| 1 000 000 | un million | ën milyon |
| 2 000 000 | deux millions | dё milyon (with s!) |
| 1 000 000 000 | un milliard | ën milyar |
| 1 000 000 000 000 | un billion (fr.) / un trillion | — |
Important rules:
- mille — never changes: deux mille, dix mille, cent mille
- cent — gets an s only if it is a round hundred and ends there: deux cents, but deux cent trente
- million, milliard — agree in number: trois millions d'euros, cinq milliards de dollars
Separators in numbers (European standard):
- 1 000 000 = 1 000 000 (space or non-breaking space)
- 3 500,75 (comma = decimal sign!) → trois mille cinq cents virgule soixante-quinze
Percentages (les pourcentages)
Reading: X pour cent [pur sã]
- 5% → cinq pour cent
- 6.5% → six virgule cinq pour cent
- 12.8% → douze virgule huit pour cent
- 100% → cent pour cent
Business expressions with %:
- un taux d'intérêt de 4,5% — interest rate of 4.5%
- une croissance de 8% — growth of 8%
- une baisse de 3 pour cent — decrease of 3%
- une hausse de 15% — increase of 15%
- une part de marché de 22% — market share of 22%
- un taux d'occupation de 75% — occupancy rate of 75% (hotels, RE)
- un rendement locatif de 7% — rental yield of 7%
Financial Scales
How to talk about millions and billions in business texts:
- Le budget est de 500 millions d'euros. — The budget is 500 million euros.
- L'investissement total s'élève à 2,3 milliards de dollars. — Total investment amounts to 2.3 billion dollars.
- La capitalisation boursière dépasse les 50 milliards. — Market capitalization exceeds 50 billion.
- Le fonds gère 1,2 milliard d'actifs sous gestion. — The fund manages assets of 1.2 billion.
Abbreviations in texts:
- M€ or M EUR — million euros
- Md€ — billion euros (in the press)
- k€ — thousand euros (kiloeuro)
- bn / Mrd — milliard (in international texts)
Fractions and Proportions
| Fraction | French |
|---|---|
| 1/2 | un demi / la moitié |
| 1/3 | un tiers |
| 2/3 | deux tiers |
| 1/4 | un quart |
| 3/4 | trois quarts |
| 1/5 | un cinquième |
Examples:
- Les deux tiers des investisseurs sont étrangers. — Two thirds of the investors are foreign.
- La moitié du budget est allouée au marketing. — Half of the budget is allocated to marketing.
- Un quart des actifs est en immobilier. — A quarter of the assets is in real estate.
§ Act · what next
I
Next article — Banks and Finance: Basic Vocabulary
Money, Numbers, and Basics of Negotiation
Read →
II
Mark as learned
Add this article to your spaced-repetition queue.
III
Ask the AI tutor
Discuss this article with a course-aware AI.
Open →